Diabetes Treatment
How To Treat Diabetes Medically
Medical treatment for diabetics usually revolves around
insulin regulation. In case of Type 1mellitus, insulin works as the
basic medicine and is injected in the patient. But, insulin intake
should be complimented by proper meal and physical activity. Frequency
of insulin injection depends upon severity of the disease or level of
blood glucose. A patient with moderate level of disease requires one
injection a day and it should be better given before breakfast. Regular
reassessment of dosage is must.
Apart from
insulin, various other drugs are available to treat diabetes mellitus of
all types. Now, its possible to produce synthetic insulin that enables
to keep blood sugar in control. Sulfa medicines such as sulfaonylureas
have proved beneficial in curing Type 2 diabetes. Tolbutamide,
tolazamide, glucotrol are the medicines of this group.
Medicines
like Metformin help in reducing insulin resistance by body cells.
Metformin also decreases lipid and cholesterol contents. A new group of
medicine has been introduced, they are known as insulin sensitizers.
Troglitazone is one such medicine. It is used in case of low blood sugar
level.
With the introduction of these oral medicines, emphasis
has shifted a bit from insulin injections. Medical practitioners are
prescribing these oral pills for convenience associated with them. But,
in spite of these developments, insulin remains the basic medical
treatment for diabetes.